How to browse Steem with a Raspberry Pi - A quickstart guide for beginners

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(Edited)

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I finally got my first Raspberry Pi and I plan to use it to run a node for a crypto project that I am following. At the same time, my dear friend @mrshev also gotten a Raspberry Pi and I promised him that I will write him a setup guide. So why not have it posted on Steem so that it will benefit everyone? :)


Basic information about the device

I bought the latest Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. There are 1GB, 2GB and 4GB (in terms of RAM) variations for this device, and the one I bought is the mid-tier one at 2GB RAM (immediate screenshot below).

RaspberryPi.jpg

I got the device from Cytron, they are the official distributor for Raspberry Pi in Singapore. The 2GB version costs S$70 now, and you get free shipping when you buy above S$100 worth of products. The prices for the different variations as below.

raspberry pi prices.png

I forgot to take a picture of the device before I assemble it into my case, so the below picture is courtesy of Cytron. This is exactly how it looks like when I took it out from the box.

Raspberry pi 4.png

Source

The Raspberry Pi 4 is a reasonably powerful and versatile device. Here are the technical specifications of the Raspberry Pi 4.

raspberry pi tech specs.png

Source

  • Broadcom BCM2711, Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz
  • 1GB, 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM (depending on model)
  • 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11ac wireless, Bluetooth 5.0, BLE
  • Gigabit Ethernet
  • 2 USB 3.0 ports; 2 USB 2.0 ports.
  • Raspberry Pi standard 40 pin GPIO header (fully backwards compatible with previous boards)
  • 2 × micro-HDMI ports (up to 4kp60 supported)
  • 2-lane MIPI DSI display port
  • 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port
  • 4-pole stereo audio and composite video port
  • H.265 (4kp60 decode), H264 (1080p60 decode, 1080p30 encode)
  • OpenGL ES 3.0 graphics
  • Micro-SD card slot for loading operating system and data storage
  • 5V DC via USB-C connector (minimum 3A*)
  • 5V DC via GPIO header (minimum 3A*)

Assemble the device

There are a few important components that you need in order to run the Raspbian OS and get your Raspberry Pi working. At the very least, you need a 5V/3A power connector (top left of picture) and a MicroSD card (bottom right of picture). You also need a micro-HDMI cable to connect to your monitor, the standard HDMI cable will not work. Last but not least, you also need a set of keyboard and mouse :)

When buying a MicroSD card, make sure you read the official recommendations first. General rule of thumb is to at least get a 64GB class-10 MicroSD card.

raspberry pi accessories.jpg

As you can see in the picture, I also bought a case and a case fan. These are not mandatory but I think they are nice to have. They do not cost a lot if you buy it from sites like Lazada or Shopee. Depending on which case you buy, the assembly will be different. Hence, I am skipping the case assembly part and here is how my device looks like after I put it into the case.

raspberry pi assembled.jpg

raspberry pi assembled2.jpg


Flashing Raspbian to MicroSD Card

The next thing you need to do is to "install" the Raspbian Operating System (OS) into your MicroSD card. The correct term to use here is to "flash" the OS, but "install" probably sound more beginner-friendly :)

To "flash" the OS, you need to use another computer, it can be a Mac or Windows PC. You also need to connect your MicroSD card. Some computers come with a MicroSD card slot, if yours does not have, you can purchase an adaptor which looks something like this,

microsd to usb.png

Source

This basically converts you MicroSD card to USB and you will be able to access it via you computer through a USB port. Next, you need to download Raspbian OS which is available at the official Raspberry Pi site.

Raspbian_download.png

Again there are a few variations here. I chose the one with a GUI desktop for ease of setup. There is another version with a set of recommended pre-installed software. I think the software are not necessary for my purpose but feel free to choose that if you like to use those software, the rest of this guide will still be the same.

While you are downloading the Raspbian OS, you can go ahead and also download the "flash" utility. BalenaEtcher is the recommended utility to flash the OS.

balenaEtcher_flash.png

After you downloaded BalenaEtcher, install it. I am using a Windows PC and the screenshots below are applicable for Windows.

BalenaEtcherDownload.png

balenaEtcher_install.png

Once installed, open the application. The utility should auto-detect your SD card if you have it connected to your PC. You then have to select a image file to be flashed into you SD card. By now, your Raspbian OS download should be done (it is a zip file), and you can go ahead and select that for the image (you do not need to unzip the file).

balenaEtcher_selectImage.png

After that, click "Flash!" and it will magically start flashing you SD card with the OS. It will take about 10 minutes.

flashing.png

validating.png

When you see the "Flash Complete" page, you are done!

FlashComplete.png


Setting up Raspbian

Before you power up your Raspberry Pi, put in the SD card, which you just flashed with Raspbian OS, into the MicroSD card slot. The slot is located opposite of the USB ports. After that, plug in the power supply and connect the Micro-HDMI with your monitor. Power the device up and watch Raspbian OS loads...

When it boots up, you will be greeted by the following welcome screen. Click next.

Raspbian_setup.jpg

Like any devices, it is important to change the default password. It is basic security hygiene and I recommend you to do so now, otherwise you will simply forget later :)

Raspbian_change_password.jpg

After stepping through a few screens, including connecting to your WiFi, it will prompt you to perform an update, of which you it will fail. But fret not, I will teach you how to update it later. For now, just follow through the step and perform a restart when prompted.

Raspbian_update_fail.jpg

Raspbian_update_fail2.jpg

Raspbian_setup_complete.jpg

When your Raspbian OS boots up again, you can perform update manually. Fire up a terminal console (4th icon from top left corner of the screen). Then enter the following command:

  • sudo apt-get update

This will trigger the updates to be downloaded as shown below.

Raspbian_aptget_update.jpg

Once done, run the second command to install them:

  • sudo apt-get upgrade

Raspbian_aptget_upgrade.jpg

After the updates are installed, you are done. The OS is shipped with a Chromium browser and with that you will be able to browse Steem! There is nothing else you should be doing first :p

So here is me browsing Steempeak

browsing steempeak.png

Oh and by the way, this post is written and posted from my Raspberry Pi too!

posting on steempeak.png


Some afterthoughts

While there are many things you can do with your Raspberry Pi, do not expect your browsing experience to be blazing fast. Remember that the device costs under S$120 with everything in. You can search online on what else you can do with your Raspberry Pi, have fun and feel free to drop me any questions.

If you also have your own Raspberry Pi, do share with me what you are using it for.


Note that the reward window for this post is over and if you want to support this post with an upvote, please do that through the "Steem Forever" link.


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This article is created on the Steem blockchain. Check this series of posts to learn more about writing on an immutable and censorship-resistant content platform:



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34 comments
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Thank you so much for participating in the Partiko Delegation Plan Round 1! We really appreciate your support! As part of the delegation benefits, we just gave you a 3.00% upvote! Together, let’s change the world!

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A new toy! Have fun! I will bookmark this page for the day when I get a raspberry pi. 😃

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It is fun! Will likely get a couple more for other purposes :)

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I have one of these as well, and also have some plans in the works!!!

Very nice how to guide! :)

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Thanks! Will be interested to check out your article (if you do post) when you set it up for your purpose

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I have a few of these, but not the latest model 4 yet. They are great for all sorts of purposes. One was running my home automation, but I need to set it up again. Check this out https://www.home-assistant.io/

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(Edited)

Thanks! This might also be something you want to explore,
https://pi-hole.net/

It basically blocks all ads in your home :)

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I've had a play with that before. It's very good, but I decided it might cause issues for the family if I used it for the whole home network. You have to whitelist sites to get them to work sometimes

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Hi @culgin

I'm not raspberry user so all I can do is resteem and upvote. Hope your publication will manage to reach people who would find it valuable.

Yours
Piotr

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Greetings and congratulations.

You have a very interesting post and explained very well, step by step.

I would recommend that when the 7 days of its publication are completed you will go through https://steem-bounty.com/services/forever to monetize this manual and continue reaping the fruits of your good work.

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Thanks! I will certainly try out the Steem-Forever service.

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Hi @culgin!

Your post was upvoted by @steem-ua, new Steem dApp, using UserAuthority for algorithmic post curation!
Your UA account score is currently 4.037 which ranks you at #3884 across all Steem accounts.
Your rank has not changed in the last three days.

In our last Algorithmic Curation Round, consisting of 109 contributions, your post is ranked at #55.

Evaluation of your UA score:
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Hi @culgin

Wow I definitely want one, but then I remember that kind of technology is a bit difficult for me to get to Venezuela. Or your costs are too high for me.

But that does not mean that I would like to have one. excellent friend.

Regards

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Thanks for your comment! Yea, I think I am fortunate here is Singapore to have ready access to such devices

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Been seriously considering a Pi for some staking and really glad to see I can get up to 4gb of Ram because I will be able to use that to mine Monero when the RandomX algorithm is released in November. Do you know how much power they consume? Trying to run it off of solar power in my van. Be cool if I could set up a stack of Pi’s

Posted using Partiko iOS

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I will dabble in to this RaspberryPi thing when i have more automated or smart iot at home. currently none exist. also no $$,, unless i can raise money out of Steem. haha

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This post has been voted on by the SteemSTEM curation team and voting trail. It is elligible for support from @curie and @minnowbooster.

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Nice article on setting up a Pi 4! I have a Pi 3 and may get a 4 someday. Now, my 3 is fine for what I use it for. I have 3 Steem related bots running on it.

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Nice! Running bots sounds like a really good use case as well.

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This post has been included in the latest edition of The Steem News - a compilation of the key news stories on the Steem blockchain.

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I have a 4 gb ram for servers (PC3-10600 / PC3-12800). Will it be possible to use on that device?

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Unfortunately server RAMs are too big for the device. The onboard RAM on a Raspberry Pi is soldered in and cannot be replaced :(

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Thanks @culgin for the extremely detailed step-by-step guide for IT-noobs like me. Much much appreciated on behalf of all who have benefited from this excellent post.

Posted using Partiko Android

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Hello dear @culgin.

How well you explained the whole process. I have knowledge of hardware assembly, but I believe that anyone can easily understand with your explanation.

This equipment is tiny in its physical dimensions. I see that the operating system is based on linux.
But it seems to me that the price is high considering that it does not offer peripheral devices.

I was unaware of the existence of these raspberry devices.
One thing that doesn't make much sense to me is that they don't come pre-assembled and with the OS installed.

Thanks for sharing.

Your Friend, Juan.

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Oh they have 4gb now. nice! Thats been a big imitation of these RPIs.. Glad they are finally getting some actual memory in them.

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Hello!

This post has been manually curated, resteemed
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Much love to you from all of us at @helpie!
Keep up the great work!


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This post has been revived by steem-forever and will get extra rewards. This happens when a post is upvoted on steem-bounty.com after the 7 day post life.

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