Texas natural gas freeze cuts off supply to Mexico Causing Macro Electrical Power Outage In Northern States

On February 15, 2021, A major power outage in 6 states occurred

Was this a Black Swan event?

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Shalom, mah shlomkha?

The day started as any other average day only this time. No power. I was thinking to myself, Its probably another regular power outage. It is such a common event in my city that I didn't think much about it.
Attending to my regular chores around the house. And blah blah blah.

The power came back on around 2pm Here in Chihuahua. Well, that is when "I" noticed it anyways. Once I saw my light turn on in my house I immediately got on the computer and proceeded to do my regular tasks.

In the mist of strolling through social media I noticed something odd. Various different people reporting not having electricity from various different location across Chihuahua. I thought it was a big joke honestly. Coincidence? Nah. I don't believe in coincidences. So what led to the power outage?

Apparently, "freezing weather" was to blame. (says so-called "official news")

Texas natural gas pipelines to Mexico got frozen and prevented the spice from flowing.

  • Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora & Durango all had major power outages. Due to this "freezing weather".

My instant thought is, Don't they have multiple devices and methods to prevent such things from happening? Why doesn't Russia have these problems? Or Any other cold ass countries?

Haven't Texas been through cold weather before? Why is this time it froze?

All the major mainstream media keeps saying is it is due to the cold weather and when I check further for any other details, as usual with any mainstream media, they provide no real sources or critical details to how it happened.

So I am relying on independent researchers from the States in the USA to give out answers.

I never believe what "gov" says. And to be frank, I think they are lying. It isn't my fault to not believe them its just, they have this history of lying you see. And well, they lose credibility fast you know?

Another point I want to lay on the table is: Why is Mexico so reliant on texas to do their job? That is insanity. Anything happens to that plant, lets say a natural disaster and boom no electricity to 6 states?

Yea that isn't right. And is new news to me. Something I did not foresee coming either.

Alot of thoughts about what Edward snowden has said that the NSA can control the economy to countries across the world by a push of the button also has me worried. So all the "gov" has to do is cut off supply of natural gas and bam. Too much power and not only that, in the hands of tyrants too. Tell me something new right? I get it. I get it.

Regardless of how it really happened, something needs to change. I see this as a waking call to the residents here in mexico. We already get rolling black outs, we have poor water supply and both are because of what is going on in the USA.

No electricity means no water. Imagine how many hospitals went offline? How many people rely on electricity to keep their loved ones alive that are hospitalized at home. It is completely asinine to have to rely on such means.

I say we should shoot for Solar roadways considering that most of the northern states is nothing but open desert and plenty of sun. The main highway from El Paso to Chihuahua has huge solar panel farms and most of that is to transport electricity to the USA. None for us almost.

We had that other tyrant orange man saying that Chihuahua owes a debt to USA and in order to pay off the debt, that Chihuahua has to become one with the USA. I gave that idea to others to see what they say and everyone said no way. They rather fight to the death than become one with the USA. xD

Oh humanity, when will we learn?

So much Technology ready and available to replicate and distribute for free energy, and we are all held back because of "private sectors". Got to love crap|it|all-ism right?

So what really is going on in Texas that caused it? Anyone has any real leads? I would love to know.

So here is what I do have. Technical details on how natural gas can be frozen and what can be done to prevent it.
A three page PDF:
Sorry unable to screen shot. I don't remember what link I got it from but I am sure anyone can search for it using the title in the header. Otherwise if you would like a copy of this PDF I have it ready to deliver from my MEGA account. HERE Let me know if there is any problem downloading.

FREEZE PROTECTION FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION

Tom Fay Representative - Development and Support
Welker, Inc.13839
West Belfort
Sugar Land, Texas 77478

Introduction

One way businesses in today’s natural gas industry can be certain to maintain a presence in a competitive market is to be able to deliver a consistent supply to their customers.

To ensure a reliable supply, companies must be aware of potential problems that could lead to interruptions or shutdowns in service and the procedures that can prevent these costly situations. Freezing is a major culprit not only in these pipeline shutdowns and interruptions, but it can also affect the accuracy of gas measurement.

Problem

Freezing can occur not only when water in the gas stream mixes with temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but also with the presence of hydrates well above the freezing mark. Freezing can occur in natural gas from gas wells and from produced gas from crude oil wells. It can occur at any point from production to delivery. Knowing the best ways to prevent freezing is critical. A free-flowing gas stream is a sure way to prevent headaches and save companies time and money. A small investment in prevention will pay off in a big way later in a company’s bottom line. The best way to prevent freezing is to anticipate where the problem is most likely to occur. Areas where there will be a drop in pressure or restriction in flow are likely spots for freezing. Temperatures drop about 7°F for every 100 psi pressure reduction, so even if the flow stream of gas is at a temperature above freezing, that temperature could drop below freezing with a reduction in pressure. For example, gas flowing through a pipeline at 70°F and 800 psi will not see any effects of freezing. However, if you cut the pressure in the pipeline to 100 psi, the temperature of the gas will drop nearly 50°F, plummeting it below freezing. If that gas has any water vapor or condensate present, it can lead to freezing problems. Knowing the quality of the gas and the pipeline design and operation are also important. Typically, the gas quality will improve from the time it is at production and gathering systems to the time it reaches Local Distribution Companies. High BTU gas is more likely to form hydrates or freeze. Hydrates form when water vapor combines with hydrocarbons to produce a compound that will condense and freeze at temperatures above the freezing point of water. They can form balls of ice that can severely damage or block the pipeline. Equipment, such as instruments, probes, and orifice plates, should be removed at the start-up of a new or cold well so that they are not damaged by the ice or hydrates. Once the flowing stream has been stabilized, they can be put back in place. Additionally, ice and hydrates can lead to inaccurate measurement. Ice forming on orifice plates can reduce the orifice diameter, leading to inaccurate results. Ice forming on controllers or regulators can cause them to malfunction or stop working completely. Even after the ice thaws, problems can remain with them.

Solutions

While freezing leads to many problems in a pipeline, there are several cost-efficient and effective solutions to prevent them. The best way to prevent freezing is by dehydration, the removal of water from the gas stream. Simply stated, with no water, there is no freezing.

Glycol

One way to remove water is through glycol absorption. As gas passes through the glycol inside a contactor, the glycol meets up with a mixture of water vapor and hydrocarbons. The glycol absorbs water vapor entrained in the stream, allowing dry gas to pass through. The glycol is then treated by circulating it to a regenerator and distilling the water out of the glycol. The glycol is then put back in the contactor and the process is repeated. Glycol absorption systems are relatively inexpensive, but are not without some concerns. There can be some glycol carryover during surges. Changes in flow can affect the system’s efficiency and there can be contamination by solid particulates

Sieve

Another effective method of dehydration is through the use of molecular sieves in large towers. This solid absorption method is used when higher efficiencies of water removal are required. As gas passes through the large towers of the sieve, it is absorbed by the sieve. The sieve eventually becomes saturated and can be regenerated. As hot gas passes over the sieve to dry it and evaporate the water, the gas stream is directed to a second absorption tower. The sieve in the first tower is then cooled by gas before it is ready to be used again. When the sieve in the second tower is saturated, the gas is switched back to the first tower and the process is repeated. Very dry gas can be obtained using this method, although the process is more costly than the glycol absorption method.

Methanol

Another effective and inexpensive tool against freezing is injecting methanol into a pipeline. The methanol is put into the gas stream through a pump or drip and works as an anti-freeze by joining with the gas and water vapor to lower the freezing point of the vapor in the stream. Determining the right amount of methanol to use can be calculated using tables for specific applications. Methanol injection is also sometimes used to prevent freezing in pneumatic controllers, as well as in preventing liquids from reaching small orifices and passages in these instruments. Addition filters are sometimes put in place to prevent methanol from carrying over into the instrumentation.

Heat

If gas never reaches freezing temperatures, it stands to reason that it cannot freeze. Applying heat will prevent freezing conditions. There are several approaches. Line heaters can be put in place. Heat can be applied directly to a control valve body where there are pressure and temperature drops. Direct heat can come through the use of a catalytic heater in an enclosed area. The heat will keep the temperature above freezing, but becomes less effective the farther away it gets from the heat source. Other possible solutions are the use of heat blankets and steam systems. For all the positive aspects of heating, there are several major concerns. Heat is an ignition point for gas. Safety precautions need to be put in place and followed. It can also be an expensive solution to freezing because of the equipment required. To maintain the heated environment, additional energy is also required, which means more expense.

System Design

Careful planning during the design stage for measurement and regulating systems can reduce the chances of freezing. To avoid liquid accumulation, pipe configurations should be set up such that drainage slopes toward drain fittings in low spots. Prevent restrictions by using full opening ball valves and large diameter tubing. Liquids will be drawn toward leaks, so have a leak-free system with tubing that slopes back toward the pipeline. Any steps that reduce restrictions or prevent areas where liquids can collect will minimize the possibility of freezing.

Drip Pots and Liquid Dumps

In cases of severe liquid problems or when there is a slug of liquid in a gas supply used for instrumentation, drip pots and coalescers can be used to eliminate or reduce the amount of water. For more extreme cases, an automatic liquid dump might be a better solution because it can act as a drip pot collection vessel and will release the collected liquid at a lower pressure point.

Instrument Filters
Filter dryers provide a clean, dry supply of gas to controllers and other instrumentation that functions using instrument gas. These units function under high pressure and can eliminate both liquids and particulates. Their removable media cartridges can be filled with various media, from desiccant to charcoal, molecular sieve or material to remove dangerous H2S. They can provide protection down to 2-4 microns. For critical locations, where shutting down the pipeline is not an option, the filter dryers can be built into a dehydration system with offset regulators to provide uninterrupted service. If one side of the system shuts down due to desiccant that becomes saturated, causing the regulator to freeze, the other side kicks in so that there is no interruption in service. The media on the first side can then be replaced and the regulator thawed. The filter dryer can come with a tattletale desiccant that changes color when the desiccant becomes saturated, indicating it needs to be replaced. Another option is a system that provides regulation, filtration, heat, and a manifold all in one tower. It is designed for pneumatic controllers and process control instrumentation systems, but can be used for other applications that require a clean, dry gas or instrument supply system.

Conclusion

Freezing is a major issue in any natural gas system. Being aware of the problems it can present and taking steps to prevent it are critical for the integrity of the system and operations. Proper planning, regular maintenance, and anticipating potential problems should be a priority. Attention to those preventative details will ensure a smooth operation. Failure to do so can lead to costly problems and affect a company’s bottom line.

References

“Freeze Protection for Natural Gas Pipeline Systems and Measurement Instrumentation,” David J. Fish, Presented at American School of Gas Measurement Technology, Houston, Texas, 2007.

“Freeze Protection for Instrumentation Controls, Controllers, Control Valves and Measurement Equipment,” T.F. Welker, Presented at Appalachian Gas Measurement Short Course, Pittsburgh, PA, 2000.

“Instrument Supply Filtration Systems for the Oil, Gas, Petrochemical and Industrial Industry,” David J. Fish, 1999.

Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook, 2nd Edition, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, 1989.

Plant Processing of Natural Gas, Petroleum Extension Service, University of Texas, 1974.

“Prevention of Freezing in Measuring and Regulating Equipment,” B.G. Spradlin, Presented at International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement, Norman, OK, 1982.

“Prevention of Freezing in Measurement and Regulating Equipment,” David Wofford, Presented at International School of Hydrocarbon Measurement, Tulsa, OK, 1999.

END OF PDF

Honestly to not expect cold eather at all, even if it is in the hotest states is a very poor excuse and an obvious dodge IMO

Every electrical plant and gas plants should be given high attention in maintanence and be prepared for the worst case scenario. Which is why I think this whole thing is a scam. Yes there was a cold weather, abd it could very well be just the weather faults. But to not be prepared to cause this much damage is just pathetic and lazy. SOMEBODY IS CUTTING BUDGETS IMO. Not a new thing though. This happens all the time when we live in a capitalstic society.

People think that just bashing away currency will solve problems when it is our labor that does all the work and keeps society functioning.

Imagine then, money is santa clause. Does santa clause fix our problems? does santa clause keep the world spinning? NO.

Our continued work force keeps us going. It has worked for us through out the entire human history. That is untill we start to put materialism over our heads then problems arise. Then those problems cause a dominoe effect and so on. But at the begining of this dominoe effect there is a reset button that will reverse everything and that is done by simply keeping up with what we have alwasys done. But only this time one thing has to change.
or maybe a couple to a few but very minute changes.

It has been said and retold over and over again. And will be continued to be retold for ages to come untill everyone understand in majority at the least.

  • We have to stop not letting access to the public to the things we need just to get some worthless piece of colored green paper.
  • We have to stop using money/Currency
  • We need more workers
  • We need to keep working and keep everything flowing (THE SPICE MUST FLOW)

Society can function without "gov". There are places like acupulco that functions just as well without "gov" intervention. In FACT the society within these large communites are doing alot better than just getting by. Crime has sunken to very low quantities ever since police, politicians, judges etc have been evicted from these areas.

But we all know how mainstream media will continue to tell you otherwise and blatenly lie to make you believe otherwise. Television is a hell of a propaganda machine after all.

That is all for now. Just my independent rant about some things. that happened during the week.

All is good here for now.

I live in the center of my town and power was restored to the "centro" but the outskirts were still out of electricity. I am lucky to have a wood stove and some wood still after last winter. I hope I don't get any more surprises of cold weather since I have plans of planting a garden this year. Starting soon actually. Already cleaning up house here for just the occasion. Lots to do. lots lots lots.

Let me know what you guys opine and if you know any details please shoot them down in the comments.

Cheers,

Le Quack, You haven't seen the last of me

PS: I am not a journalist. So please do not take anything I say to heart. This is just a small rant on my part. Thank you.

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