Recently I was reviewing news about the applications of technologies associated with AI in the fields of Health Sciences, Market Research and other things like that, I found a piece of news that stood out because it was not a field that I had noticed a lot lately: The one of the Archaeological Investigations.

First a comment on personal memories :)

To a large extent it was my turn to smile a little and think that archeology, from its birth, is known as a discipline that uses other disciplines and sciences very widely as auxiliaries for the achievement of its own investigations. But I also remembered a less serious subject, but also pertinent, you see, I am very inclined to remember things by images and cinematic memories, in this chaos a movie I saw in my youth came to mind: Jurassic Park (1993 )

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In it, a somewhat eccentric millionaire created a park of living attractions by bringing extinct specimens of dinosaurs back to life. This man also sponsored archaeological projects and excavations of biological materials preserved in Amber, all this linked to the creation of the amusement park.

To get the support of the board of directors of his corporation, he needed the evaluation of experts and sought a couple of archaeologists whom he had been financing. It's just those scenes that came to mind, The group is working in the field, but instead of digging everything around it, the main group was detonating shallow charges and using a very sensitive seismograph to be able to make a Profile of the subsoil, showing the location and arrangement of the fossils, the technician who operated the team commented that in the future it would not be necessary to even dig.

At the time, I thought that in the future, archaeological remains could be better preserved if they were able to study without extracting them and then identical models were created for later display. Well, today these things are done, there is also the use of virtual reality for the recreation of the ruins and also virtual visits, which turns out to be a good thing, because tourism can affect the ruins more than we would believe.

Come on now with the central theme

Well, the news I saw was several, in different places (all in Spanish), but in general they were the same news:

• Andina - Agencia Peruana de Noticias: Así se utilizó inteligencia artificial para descubrir nuevos geoglifos en Nasca
• IA Latam - Así se utilizó inteligencia artificial para descubrir nuevos geoglifos en Nasca
• El País - La inteligencia artificial ayuda a descubrir 142 nuevos geoglifos en Nazca

The news was under the signature of Harold Moreno Luna.

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In a way of summary, what was reported was that 143 new geoglyphs were discovered in the territory of the Pampas of Nasca thanks to a study by the University of Yamagata (Japan) applying IBM artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Akihisa Sakurai, an IBM engineer and member of the IBM Academy of Technology (IBM Research - Tokyo), stated:

“It is the same hardware technology behind the world's most powerful supercomputers, such as the Summit of the United States Department of Energy (which, since June 2018, is considered the fastest in the world, with a speed of 200 billion billions. of operations per second) or Sierra (of the National Nuclear Safety Administration, with a speed of 125 billion operations per second), ”he said.
Sakurai explained that they used Deep Learning or deep learning algorithms to detect figures on the ground. This technique uses several layers of information analysis, in which the ‘output’ information of one is the same as that of ‘input’ of another, allowing complex analysis and pattern recognition.
“Learning emulates the structure of the brain with neural networks implemented between‘ input ’and‘ output ’(information) of the Deep Learning model. By repeating this process several times, neural networks learn how they should connect to each other, based on learning parameters such as the lines that are part of the geoglyphs, ”he added. (Translated by my account)

The images captured by satellites, drones, aircraft and others were used to then confront any anomaly of the images and ensure that the system learned to differentiate the geographical accidents that had a human cause, that is, unnatural alterations of the anthropogenic type.

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The use of this technology demonstrated its usefulness by making dozens of new discoveries and giving information that was not available, thanks to the analysis and its subsequent verification in the field, the efficiency of the procedure could be evidenced and progress was made in the knowledge of this set of lines that make up the Nazca Lines, although we are still far from understanding the real meaning or meaning that this heritage of humanity has.

It's a good thing, but ...

Well, those who already know me, know of my tendency to be interested in technologies, but always keep in mind that one of the first fields of application of these are military and arms fields in general. So what could worry me about this news that is so academic?

The answer is simple, the AI ​​system learns to interpret objects or landforms from a means to differentiate those that are created by humans from those that are due to natural causes. I see it as obvious that if I place this AI in a satellite surveillance system, it could have a significant advantage in a war field where each side tries to hide its positions and the movements of its forces.

But also, if you load the AI ​​into a missile system and shoot them with the prerogative of modifying their targets if the information obtained on the ground flight allows them to identify a higher priority target than the one set at the time of launch.

All this and more are things that are already already under test or even already being implemented in the field, after all, I am used to the fact that every technology that reaches the civil world has been known and used by the military world for many years of advantage.

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