In the previous publication comment on the atom and model of Bohr, where I mentioned although the atomic model of Rutherford explains the distribution of positive and negative charges in the atom, it presents a serious problem of instability. For this occasion I bring to them Rutherford's model which has contents of the fundamental particles.

For many physicist already finishing the sigo the XIXth, they began to experiment on pipes of gas discharges, the flow of the current, managing as result, to the moment to apply raised potential difference by means of electrodes, at the same time air particles are attracted in the pipe, which is covered on a screen with sulfide of phosphorus and zinc placed in the electrodes, making to shine for the side that stays opposite to the cathode, in this essay proves to be to us that the discharge originates in the cathode, which goes towards the anode, doing famous these beams with the denomination of cathode. These beams are constituent universal particles of the matter, with negative load named electrons, inside his properties we find the following thing: it warms the placed metal plate or placed in the electrodes, the particles he interns propagates in a straight way, presents one turns away for the action of electrical or magnetic field.

” Standard model ” In this model the muón (u) and the tautón (t) are recurrencias of the electron; the respective neutrinos are them recurrence of the electron; the respective neutrito are the corresponding recurrence of the neutrino of the fundamental electron, the quark they are the up (U) and the down (d) and it has his respective recurrencias, the protons and neutrons therefore the nuclei of the matter, it is formed by quarks of the first generation, the proton they have three quarks that are uud, one of every color and the neutron has three of the type udd, also of every color. The standard model is the most important synthesis in the physics of elementary particles of last decades, nevertheless it has problems that prevent from being a finished theory of the elementary particles, many of the fundamental quantities that are needed are not known exactly; for example there is not known if the neutrinos have mass at rest.

Elementary particles and the Basic Interactions for Rosa Maria Méndez Rosa Maria Méndez - Page 11, 2002.

Thinking that the matter is certain that is electrically neutral, aume that particles exist loaded positively, what one knows as beam channel aprte of that also persites positive ions formed after the molecualas of the gas lose electrons, encuanto to the hydrogen they are formed by atoms of the element that hanperdido an electron and that to suvez are named prtones, already teneiendo a notion of the content the elementary particles we bring in on the subject of Rutherford's model which is important as the study of the atomic structure.

For 1911, Retherford was in conditions to explain these remarks; I postulate that most of the mass of the atom and all his positive load, they were residing in a very small region, extredamente dense wing that called nucleus. Most of the entire volume of atom was an empty space in which electrons were moving aldedor of the nucleus.

Chemistry: - Page 40 for Theodore L. Brown, ‎H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., ‎Bruce E. Bursten – 2004.

Rutherford's model

Want to contribute the following thing, the científicon Enest Reutherford, tabajo in model of simulation of dispersion of the particles alpha, which observed deslisarce for a metal plate, also adding material radioctivo as issuing agent of the particles, content in a receptacle of lead, applied to this one himself a design of diaphragm, to stimulate the exit of the particle fiñtrada in a golden plate, and in the end everything covered it with fulfuro with Zinc. With this exprimento it was possible to be proved that the atom deberiar to be bacio and in turn loaded positively, so that cilculen to his surroundings the negative load that shapes the electrons, for it the relation of scientific content with reference of the elementary particles, and in such a way that one endures the atom in this situation of the handling of the particle in alpha, sim impeded a proton they have equal charges of opposite sign, the caul are not particles, demasa different, it is for it that several interaciones of particles exist as the gravitational one, the electromagnetic one, strongly weakly and a high force, it is for it is facilitated the study of the nuclei and his interacin with the protrones and neutrons.

all the image were prepared for @coolxxx as author.

Bibliography

Chemistry: - Page 40 for Theodore L. Brown, ‎H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., ‎Bruce E. Bursten – 2004.

Elementary Particles and the Basic Interactions
For Rosa Maria Méndez Rosa Maria Méndez - Page 11, 2002.