[ESP/ENG] Hiperlipidemias (colesterol y/o triglicéridos altos) / Hyperlipidemias (high cholesterol and/or triglycerides)
Hoy les comentaré un poco sobre un motivo de cosulta bastante frecuente en la práctica médica, se trata del colesterol y trigliceridos altos.
A cordial greeting to the entire community, a pleasure to greet you, here is your server: @galejandrovv.
Today I will tell you a little about a very frequent reason for consultation in medical practice, high cholesterol and triglycerides.
¿QUÉ ES LA HIPERLIPIDEMIA?
¿WHAT IS HYPERLIPIDEMIA?
El aumento del colesterol está estrechamente relacionado con el desarrollo de placas de ateromas, mientras que, el aumento de los triglicéridos va de la mano con el posible desarrollo de pancreatitis.
Increased cholesterol is closely related to the development of atheroma plaques, while increased triglycerides go hand in hand with the possible development of pancreatitis.
PRINCIPALES FACTORES DE RIESGO
MAIN RISK FACTORS
- Cigarrillo.
- Alcohol.
- Alto consumo de grasas.
- Falta de ejercicio físico.
- Hipertensión arterial.
- Diabetes.
- Antecedentes familiares.
- Cigarette.
- Alcohol.
- High fat consumption.
- Lack of physical exercise.
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Family history.
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
El paciente puede sentir cansancio, sudoración, cefaleas, etc., muchas veces asociado a aumento de la presión arterial.
The patient may feel tiredness, sweating, headaches, etc., often associated with increased blood pressure.
DIAGNÓSTICO
DIAGNOSTIC
El diagnóstico se realiza mediante parámetros de laboratorio, donde se evalúa la cantidad de colesterol y triglicéridos en sangre, si encontramos el colesterol total y/o los triglicéridos por encima de 200 mg/dL, estamos en presencia de hipercolesterolemia y/o hipertrigliceridemia.
The diagnosis is made by means of laboratory parameters, where the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood is evaluated. If we find total cholesterol and/or triglycerides above 200 mg/dL, we are in the presence of hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia.
TRATAMIENTO
TREATMENT
El tratamiento farmacológico de primera elección son las estatinas (atorvastatina, simvastatina, etc.), una familia de medicamentos bastante útil para este tipo de patologías, ya que, reduce la síntesis endógena de colesterol, disminuyendo los valores de los mismos.
The first-choice pharmacological treatment is statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin, etc.), a family of drugs that is quite useful for this type of pathology, since it reduces endogenous cholesterol synthesis, lowering cholesterol values.
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PRIMUM NON NOCERE
https://twitter.com/gablejandrovv/status/1509242170322075653
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Muy buena explicacion, gracias por compartir sus conocimientos, saludos :)
Siempre a la orden, muchas gracias por tomarte la molestia de leer. Saludos.
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