Commonly used techniques to elaborate compost type organic products
Among the techniques commonly used to elaborate compost-type organic products are surface, open and closed systems, in piles, vermiculture, in tunnels, each of them are defined below.
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▶ One of the techniques commonly used to elaborate compost-type organic products is the open and closed systems, which are techniques used at the family level to collect organic waste from food, garden and small orchards. the use of the container has characteristics that favor its replication.
▶ Credits: stuff. – [Image of Public Domain]
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In addition, these systems avoid rain collection and can be made of any type of material and must have holes on all sides to control humidity. In-vessel composting can work continuously, taking into account that two containers (open and closed) can be used.
Another commonly used technique for composting organic products is the surface system, which consists of spreading a thin layer of organic matter (less than 10 cm) on the ground (never buried or wrapped), allowing it to decompose and gradually penetrate the soil.
Another form of surface composting consists of sowing leguminous plants and other species (some cruciferous plants such as mustards), and then mowing or shredding them, leaving them on the surface. This will serve as a mulch for the soil and in turn prevents the evaporation of moisture and the birth of unwanted weeds, and even protects against frost in cold weather.
Finally, another technique commonly used to elaborate compost-type organic products is the pile system, which facilitates the formation of piles when there is enough land area and an abundant amount of plant and organic waste (1m3). This type of composting can be carried out when animal waste is accumulated, piles are grouped as examples (2x1, 5x1,5m, always controlling the temperature, turning is done to have the appropriate ranges of aerobic decomposition process can last 12 to 20 weeks.
NOTE: Reference material.
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