The world inventions; The history and the case of the braille!

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Think about your benefits in the ordinary life that you have as a normal citizen. We can do the moves as many do, we can breathe fresh air, and we can read what we want. And reading as we normally do as humans, is not the same for all humans that are among us! Unfortunately.

So, how did these actually happen? Which country did first use the braille, and how did these happen that more and more people are capable and able to read, also with being a blind? Braille was adopted by France as the official communication system for the blind in 1854, a year after Louis passed away. Braille was introduced to Britain in 1861, and was eventually adapted to the English language in 1902, but not adopted as the official way for English, blind people to communicate until 1918. Therefore, we have used this special type of communication for a long time, and communication is about who is saying and/or writing which message to who with what effects? So, there are meanings around the life, and why we are here. We are here to fill the needs for many, and we are here to have ambitions about reaching specific goals in life. And that is life for many people around the earth.

Could you really read this new type of written material? How should you experiment and manipulate with what you are reading, if you cannot see with your eyes in the normal ways, because you are blind? People read the braille by moving their fingertips from left to right across the lines of dots. Developed in the early 1800s by Louis Braille, Braille is a series of characters, or "cells," that are made up of six raised dot patterns, arranged in a rectangle containing two columns of three dots each. Therefore, you can just read what you want today, if you cannot interpret either normal written material or the braille, you need to listen to the message by using your ears. Otherwise, we should use the senses we have of understanding something, and words given by your mouth can also be interpreted, and some are deaf, and in such occasions you must use sign language and visual communication. And every human deserves your and my attention for a while, but the core is to get a message and interpret it, and doing or not doing anything about it. And people leading the development with the braille and the sign language and the visual communication often have background for why they are doing as they are doing.

How did we really get the braille or Braille, just to use for new groups of people being unable to read things in ordinary ways, as people in general contexts are doing? Braille was based on a tactile military code called night writing, developed by Charles Barbier in response to Napoleon's demand for a means for soldiers to communicate silently at night and without a light source. Accordingly, we could communicate in orally or in written ways, and these ways of communication could be with or without sound. And there more readers there are of different things, the more one can communicate from one head to another head. And it is tempting to satisfy many people with getting them the messages that are normal for the time we are perceiving and living and working.

So, what are we really doing as humans if we are blind and cannot read in the ways that people in general are used to? It is a tactile code enabling blind and visually impaired people to read and write by touch, with various combinations of raised dots representing the alphabet, words, punctuation and numbers. So, the messages are letters, numbers and symbols, and we are giving them to the blind in another ways than just as the perception is among functional healthy people.


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Sverre Larsen

Kristiansand, Norway


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