Repair of voltage protector [Eng+Spa]
English
Greetings, wishing and hoping that you are the best you can be. And in the event that it is not that way, in case you have any difficulties: I wish you good spirits and ingenuity, so that you can overcome the situation in which life has placed you.
This time I am sharing a small repair that was not in my plans, since I had to repair the surge protector in the kitchen.
These days in my country, surge protectors have become essential, we have many failures in the electricity service in the area. Without an electrical protector in good condition, the useful life of the equipment is greatly reduced, and the cost in money to buy another takes me a lot out of balance with my budget.
I found the stove protector out of order one morning and when I remove it from the electrical connector on the wall to check it, I realize that the wall outlet was also damaged.
This damage is usually caused by excessive consumption, it can also occur when there is no firm connection or simply due to wear and tear over time.
When we have a wall outlet in this state, we have to change it or not use it until it is replaced, since excess heat is produced, damaging the electrical equipment or it can end up causing a fire.
Actually, as it looked without having disassembled it, I thought that I would end up recycling the components to repair another protector.
When disassembling I was able to verify that it was in very good condition, that there was no damage to the electronic board as I had imagined, nor were there any components that needed to be changed.
Simply, the soldering of one of the input terminals had fractured, it is a fault that I find in a multitude of equipment (light bulbs, televisions, sound equipment) in which one or more solders of the electronic board fracture and end up make a bad contact or stop having contact with the tracks of the circuit. So all the components measure well, but the equipment fails.
I wanted to place another terminal, to replace the one that had come off, and so I took a cable that I recycled a long time ago, which had also lost a terminal.
It didn't do me much good, I noticed that the length was much less than the length of the original terminal of the electrical protector, so I cleaned the connector that had come off, then sanded it with water sandpaper until all the dirt was removed.
I had to use a desoldering iron (30W), to make sure I got the terminal hot enough to solder it properly.
I tested that the protector circuit worked correctly.
Before reassembling it into its case, check that the electrical outlet connection is secure. As I mentioned before, if one of the connections is not firm, it will overheat and damage the protector or the equipment that is connected to the electricity outlet.
Now without further repair, I assembled the electronic card with the casing and reassembled in its place in the kitchen, only to realize that I have to reassemble the electrical outlet (when I change the wall outlet, I put it in an inverted way). But that will be left for tomorrow morning, I have to cut the power supply and that is something that is better to do in the morning.
Thank you very much for stopping by and reading.
Have an excellent week.
Peace.
I have used Google Translate for the English language.
The images are captures of my workshop work.
Español
Saludos, deseando y esperando que estén lo mejor que se pueda estar. Y en el caso de que no sea de esa manera, en caso de que tengan alguna dificultad: les deseo mucho buen ánimo e ingenio, para que puedan superar la situación en que la vida les haya colocado.
En esta ocasión les comparto una pequeña reparación que no estaba en mis planes, ya que tuve que reparar el protector de voltajes de la cocina.
En estos días en mi país, los protectores de voltajes se han convertido en algo imprescindible, tenemos por la zona muchas fallas en el servicio de electricidad. Sin un protector eléctrico en buen estado, la vida útil de los equipos se reduce mucho, y el costo en dinero para comprar otro me saca mucho de balance a mi presupuesto.
Encontré una mañana que estaba fuera de servicio el protector de la cocina y cuando lo retiro del conector de electricidad en la pared para revisarlo, me doy cuenta de que también sufrió daños la toma de la pared.
Este daño se produce por lo general por un exceso de consumo, también se puede producir cuando no hay una conexión firme o simplemente por desgaste del tiempo.
Cuando tenemos una toma de pared en este estado, tenemos que cambiarla o no usarla hasta reemplazarla, ya que se produce un exceso de calor, dañando el equipo eléctrico o bien puede terminar provocando un incendio.
En realidad, como se veía sin haberlo desarmado, pensaba que terminaría reciclando los componentes para reparar otro protector.
Al desarmar pude verificar que estaba en muy buen estado, que no había daños en la placa electrónica como había imaginado, ni había componentes que necesitara cambiar.
Simplemente, se había fracturado la soldadura de uno de los terminales de entrada, es una falla que encuentro en multitud de equipos, (bombillos, televisores, equipos de sonido) en que una o varias soldaduras de la placa electrónica, se fracturan y terminan por hacer un mal contacto o dejan de tener contacto con las pistas del circuito. Así todos los componentes miden bien, pero el equipo falla.
Quería colocar otro terminal, para reemplazar el que se había desprendido y por lo que tome un cable que recicle hace tiempo, que había perdido también un terminal.
No me sirvió de mucho, note que el largo era mucho menor que el largo del terminal original del protector eléctrico, así que limpie el conector que se había desprendido, luego lo pulí con lija de agua hasta quitar toda la suciedad.
Tuve que usar un cautín para desoldar (30 W), para asegurarme de calentar lo suficiente el terminal para soldarlo correctamente.
Probé que el circuito del protector funcionara correctamente.
Antes de montarlo nuevamente en su carcasa, verifique que la conexión de salida eléctrica sea firme. Como comente ya antes, si una de las conexiones no es firme se calentará en exceso y se dañará el protector o el equipo que se conecte a la salida de la electricidad.
Ya sin más que reparar, arme la tarjeta electrónica con la carcasa y volví a montar en su lugar en la cocina, solo para darme cuenta de que tengo que volver a montar la toma de electricidad (cuando cambie la toma de la pared, la coloque de forma invertida). Pero eso quedará para mañana temprano, tengo que cortar el suministro eléctrico y eso es algo que es mejor hacerlo por la mañana.
Muchas gracias por pasar y leerme.
Que tengan una excelente semana.
Paz.
He usado el traductor de Google para el idioma inglés.
Las imágenes son capturas de mi trabajo de taller.
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you are good at this , thanks for sharing. I want to learn this too but been busy with other things a lot
I do my best, I'm glad you liked it.
Thanks for coming and commenting.
Holaaa muy probablemente ese sea el problema que tenga uno de los protectores que tengo en casa intentaré repararlo. Gracias por compartir.
Estoy por hacer la reparación de otro protector, que no sale del tiempo de espera.
Me alegra que le haya gustado la publicación, estos protectores suelen tener problemas con soldaduras fallas o problemas causadas por sobrecalentamiento.
Gracias por leerme y comentar.
The connector in the wall looks very dangerous. Good that you can repair it yourself.
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When an electrical wall connector becomes so deteriorated, it is better to change it, even if it is not being used.
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Si que se veía feo, pero fue bueno que la reparación fuera sencilla de realizar.
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Si que se veía feo, pero fue bueno que la reparación fuera sencilla de realizar.
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It has been much sooner than I really expected.
Thanks for stopping by and letting me know.
You're welcome @soltecno! Have a nice day 😊👍
Que bueno que fue algo de fácil solución (para vos). Siempre dicen que es mejor prevenir, así que me alegro que hayas podido reparar este protector. Se ve que cumplió bastante su función y por eso quedó así, pero ahora tiene para seguir trabajando. ¡Felicitaciones ❤️!
Muchas gracias por pasarse y comentar.
Me queda otro protector por reparar, la falla es que no sale del tiempo de retardo.
Espero encontrar la falla y poder compartirlo.