White Poppies: Perhaps I Need to Put Down my Al Camera

Are you using an algorithmic camera? Creating synthetic media? Dabbling in intelligent text-to-image creation software? Is your artwork artificially generated or are you calling it AI enhanced?

Whatever the new jargon, AI images are multiplying on the internet, so much so that we can no longer trust our own eyes. On Facebook, people are sharing images as if they are really, extolling the wonder of a pool clinging precariously to a cliffside or a group of lion cubs looking at the camera as if selfie obsessed. Irritated comments are often along the lines of the issue of trust and transparency - people lose trust in a sight if they pass off images that are AI generated and do not declare it as so. I feel similiarly, feeling manipulated if I'm emotionally responding to a photo that is not real in the sense I could go out into the world and touch the scene and the objects within it.

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Go to Adobe Stock Images and type in any image you'd like to search for, and go to the parameters and click 'generative art'. When I did this for 'bees', there is something like 34,055 results - 80,000 for 'brain', the same brain that is finding it harder and harder to tell what is human generated and what isn't. Adobe has set guidelines for submitting AI art, such as making sure people aren't using other people's styles, but their concession is vested, since they are launching an AI art generator of their own. Other sites have banned it, concerned that easily generated AI content will overwhelm the content photographers, illustrators, artists and graphic designers have painstakingly created. If I was relying on competively selling my images as stock, I'd be upset and concerned.

By the way, I can't, or perhaps won't, include an Adobe Stock photo here as I'm not paying the licence, so here is a Midjourney generated image of a bee in a field of white poppies. I have never seen a field of white poppies, nor a bee within them, but I bet if I shared this people would believe it existed. Is it that they aren't looking hard enough or is it they trust me to share something real?

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This makes me despair, even though I like creating Midjourney images. If we are so easily influenced, how else might we be manipulated by AI generated photographs and videos? The concern about deep fakes seems to have faded as we all accept generative art into our lives. We're not questioning, interrogating, finding sources. Is it because we just don't care, or have given up trying to wade our way through the murk of politics, advertising and news media, knowing it's futile? Yesterday I saw a friend post a long comment about how 'The Voice' isn't good for Australia. When I asked him where he got that from (knowing it wasn't his words, though he didn't declare it), he said 'from another site' and couldn't name where. I knew full well people that trusted him would trust this argument - but that's not good enough. We need to know exactly where the vested interests lie.

But I digress. Let's get back to the 'art'.

The biggest argument about AI art that we all know is an ethical one. It undoubtedly takes jobs away from human artists and takes away the many years of education, training, individual visions, creative processes, skill, experience and bloody hard labour that deserves compensation. There's simply no argument that prompt engineers are the same - if I can generate a reasonable image within a few tries, I'm not going to even pretend my image is 'art' or should be paid for. Similarly, if I'm using an image for a blog post, I'm not going to pay for one when I can generate it. I'll feel kinda guilty about it, but I'll keep making images because it benefits me. And besides, I like bringing the things in my head to life because I don't have the skill to do it in any other way, nor the time or money to learn.

However, what bothers me the most is that by interacting with AI at all, I'm contributing to something bigger than we can understand, and that may not be good for us. One thing that comes to mind immediately is the standardisation of beauty. Type `/imagine: prompt: beautiful woman in a field of white poppies' into Midjourney and you might get something like this:

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And it happens over and over again. 'Beautiful woman sleepwalking in a field of white poppies' is always white, unless you tell it otherwise. Worse, here she's a seductive, half dressed, virginal white seductress. When I change the colour of the poppies or some other parameters, I still get the same half dressed femme fatale.

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Midjourney seems to default to unrealistically, incredibly beautiful - there's not a scar or flaw to be seen. Thin, white, long haired, intimidatingly beautiful woman. From what I understand, it's the same on all the image generators, which have created their own biases around beauty in much the same mainstream media has. We've been working for years to bring to light how damaging these images are for woman and yet here they are, reflecting our biases back at ourselves. It appears the same in every country - check out this post for AI generated beautiful men and woman from Syria to the Phillipines.

Art has always traditionally being used to convey a message. Here we have images just for the sake of an image - and to me I worry about how bland and banal a world we'll live in without art that speaks to us, that emotionally affects us, that moves us to the core. Perhaps the prompt engineer could have this in mind, but if these artistic messages can be so easily produced, what is the point? How can something be profound when it's just another image in a million other generated images? Have we reached the point in humanity where we are image overloaded and what does that mean for us? Are we heading toward a point where artists are devalued because 'art' has becomes so unmyserious and easy to produce? And if so, how does humanity express it's soul?

This is much, much more concerning than the arrival of the printing press and the camera.

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I feel more and more uneasy about my own interaction with AI images. It is feeling more and more unethical. Perhaps I'm just being swept away with the tide and cannot resist. Would my refusal to interact make any different at all? The Luddites didn't stop the machines that threatened to take away their jobs in the mills. Yet I can't help but admire the Luddites - they interrogated not only the machine, but the social inequality behind it, and resisting the capitalist drivers that pushed darkly behind it for their own profit. Luddite is thus not a dirty word - it's approach that's needed because we can't see these new tools as entertaining apps and pretty gadgets, but as political and economic forces that need to be interrogated and regulated.

But damn. White poppies. I can't help but think of the sedative quality of poppy derivatives like heroin and morphine. Here we are, sleepwalking to a strange future, interwined with the machine and hopelessly addicted.

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Post Script - An Odd Thing:

After finishing this piece at lunchtime on my break, I entered the classroom and a girl asked if she could go to the toilet. Needing to mark her on the roll, I asked for her name. 'Poppy' she said. Sometimes I feel like I'm in an AI reality, dreaming.

Post Post Script: Yep, all the images are by me and Midjourney, centred around the white poppy and the idea of sleepwalking and illusion. Text divider of green poppies made in Canva. Words are my own, as much as anything of is our own.

With Love,

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This makes me despair, even though I like creating Midjourney images.

It's going to take me years to recover from the despair of watching AI complete my requests to produce art in seconds. I have artist block and haven't been able to create much since then. Check my IG and you can see whaI mean. I liked experimenting and posting and then one day I tried AI and then got frustrated and haven't really made anything since. It's going to take a while to heal. The construction at our school doesn't help the muses either.

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Oh goodness yeah I bet the artist block and despair is affecting many. It's that feeling of awful redundancy...

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For me, it's quite simple: there's an entire amazing world out there, filled with wondrous things... and there's so much of it I don't have much use for an artificially created one... "truth in disclosure" notwithstanding. Same reason I don't really have much interest in drugs and mind altering substances... there's plenty here to get overwhelmed by without extra help!

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Ha, well, the drugs opened the doors for me to see things I may havent otherwise, and they stay open after that! A long time ago now though, and I definitely don't need help now!

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Interesting article. The issue with AI art is indeed an ethical one. If we look at it from a utilitarian perspective, I think it provides a lot of good for many people (more than those who are negatively affected). That's why a big part of me accepts it. Eventually, we will have to accept what the world thinks it needs.

We have mass-produced things that long ago were painstakingly made by hand for longer amounts of time. But now, we simply can't go back. But we still recognize that a lot of things made manually are of superior quality and have a more substantial "artistic" element to them.

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I haven't had anything to do with AI. Why should I? There is plenty of wonder in the natural world, and I suspect AI is being deployed as a weapon. Our using it only arms it to be used against us.

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I definitely don't think we should be going into this as blindly as we are.

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"if I can generate a reasonable image within a few tries, I'm not going to even pretend my image is 'art' or should be paid for."

Why not? Art is not measured in time or effort (nowadays), but it is more the creative aspect that counts. Remember pop art, where people just placed tomato soup cans in the exhibition hall, presented as art? If no one ever had the idea to combine certain prompts and the results is stunning, why not consider it art?
At least that´s the current definition of art. If there is a market and someone is willing to pay for it, it is considered art.
Actually I didn´t like this definition already before AI kicked in. But who am I to define what art is. For me if it is interesting and I like it from the gut-feeling, I like it, regardless who created it or if it is "officially" art or not. Like with wine, I like the taste, but not the pseudo-science from the professional wine tasters behind it.

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It's a really complex subject, what defines 'art' and I don't pretend to know the answers. I think for me, it's gotta be more than 'create this' nd voila, it is so. There needs to be heart and emotion behind it. And yes, some AI art might provoke that for some people to add a monetary value to it.

The argument that followed is because it's so mass produced and easy to come by in an image heavy world, perhaps art is becoming redundant as we become desensitized to it. This is what worries me personally.

Yet I agree, art is in eye of beholder... And if someone beholds an AI work as art, sure. If it provokes us, challenges us, moves us, sure (I have an issue with Ikea prints as 'art', elevator 'art' - they are merely pretty images).

And whipped up in instant just doesn't sit comfortably.

You know I've created series of Midjourney 'art' that took days to perfect and tried to express a concept. That's closer to art I guess? I would be happer selling those as NFTs, for example. They moved me as I was making them!

So yeah, a nutty subject.

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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/may/08/ai-machines-hallucinating-naomi-klein

You might find that interesting.

Myself, it took me 15 years to accept that digital photography is part of my life and I am still considering returning to analog so AI is too much for me :)

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Fantastic article. Interesting it's Klein who wrote it to, who famously wrote the Beauty Myth, given what I wrote about the standards of beauty.

Rather, it is built to maximize the extraction of wealth and profit – from both humans and the natural world – a reality that has brought us to what we might think of it as capitalism’s techno-necro stage. In that reality of hyper-concentrated power and wealth, AI – far from living up to all those utopian hallucinations – is much more likely to become a fearsome tool of further dispossession and despoilation.

Yes. And I loved what she said about how these big companies do it first and ask forgiveness later, like Google Maps.

We are definitely the ones hallucinating.

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I figured that you would like it! I think very highly of Naomi Klein, she has a very clear mind and her analysis is always straight to the point!

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But... all of these images are quite obviously generated. Is that not clear to everyone? Or are we being reductionist toward the other?

Anyone reading this post knows that to be the case, because you've made it clear, but if you had just posted the images on their own, without any indication at all as to their origin, would we all be so hopelessly befuddled instead and commenting on what beautiful photos you've shared?

They're all high-quality, high-resolution, higly-detailed images with conceptual components drawn from reality; but they're clearly not real... not at all.

Who are these imagined others, unable to differentiate a real image from a generated one? Do they exist? Are they real, living people that eat meals, work jobs, talk to their families, spend time using the Internet...?

Or are they just a projection of our fears, a figment of our imaginations and a powerful mirage composed of our failure to credit other human beings with possessing equivalent sensory, cognitive and intellectual capabilities as we...?

Who among us is learning about the real world from the outputs of text-to-image latent diffusion models?

🤔

How funny about the girl named Poppy! What an amusing coincidence.

😊

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I see people I know ALL THE TIME mistake AI images for real ones! They share them on the internet and when I correct them they are amazed. And I see it in the thousands of comments on images all the time. You and I can tell, or at least suspect, but many can't. Seriously. AI isn't on their radar either so they don't know to look for it.

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Okay, fair enough. I am definitely too close to the technology as it is unfolding, playing around with it as I have for a small chunk of time now, with all my own flaws and biases.

However, people not thinking (critically) is a problem as old as time. People have also been manipulating others with image editing tools, and in many other ways, sometimes causing enormous harm, online and offline, for ages. Is this new technology all that different, except in scale? I wonder then, might that larger scale actually lead social media culture onto a more self-corrective path, longer term? One that improves the free flow of accurate information with time? Surely it's possible? More eyeballs on more generated media, more people seeing others mistaking it for being real, or holding to account those sharing it deceptively, more people building automated systems for detecting generated media, more people thinking; concurrently more people not thinking, acting reactionary, having their reactionary shortcomings challenged, coming to understand what is and isn't generated; adapting, learning the futility and stupidity of jumping to instant conclusions based on witnessed media.

No doubt decentralised social media is necessary to improve the good tidings here!

And yeah... too right, too right, my whole bit about the othering can apply to my optimism as well! Maybe it's misplaced. Maybe we'll adapt. Maybe every soul on the face of the Earth is doomed. But new people get born, grow up, become savvy to the ways of the world they live in, strive to make positive impacts on that world, and on and on it repeats... Not everyone, not everywhere, not all of the time. But enough people enough of the time.

Historically speaking, the general human population is likely the most skeptical it's ever been, and I question the forgone conclusion that this broad trend will stop now with the advent of image synthesis.

You're definitely a tougher person than I going through thousands of image comments all the time!

Seriously 😋

Respect

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People have also been manipulating others with image editing tools, and in many other ways, sometimes causing enormous harm, online and offline, for ages

Absolutely agree. I was listening to an audio book about the -hmmm, 1200's? I forget - where the church, when they needed to earn money, would hawk notes of forgiveness for sins. Original scammers? Point being, yep, people are easily manipulated by those that wish to profit from them.

Is this new technology all that different, except in scale?

I think the 'scale' is a huge 'exception'! It's sooo pervasive. But I love your optimism - I hope there's more people switching off, and when I think about it, I also see a lot of comments that call thigns out for what they are too.

But new people get born, grow up, become savvy to the ways of the world they live in, strive to make positive impacts on that world, and on and on it repeats... Not everyone, not everywhere, not all of the time. But enough people enough of the time.

Yes. Forgive me for not being positive - this is also a truth I hold in my heart at the same time. The kids are alright, in other words.

I question the forgone conclusion that this broad trend will stop now with the advent of image synthesis.

And rightly question! I think it's more than image synthesis though, as I"m sure you'd agree. It's companies that profit from it not being held accountable, as usual, because big tech and big everything never are - it's do things first, then ask forgiveness when it fucks up.

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I'm a Luddite. But hey, I live in the country, don't work and try to grow as much of my own food as possible. Easy for me. I fear for those that don't have the luxury to make those choices and opt out of the latest tech and trends. They have to make a living and they have to make it in this world. But then again thats what made the Luddites different... they were in that situation and they said No!

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They protested against the machines taking their jobs, not the machines themselves. Neo Luddites are definitely concerned with AI.

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AI seems amazing in so many ways for instance the art and images created. However as you pointed out it will most likely take us backwards in our thinking and interactions. Real pity.

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Nice work mate. I have been working on a story that's been updated via posts with A.I imagery for all the fictional vibe...

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