HEART FAILURE & HOW TO PREVENT IT

Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body. Heart failure is a serious condition, but it does not mean that the heart has stopped beating.

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TYPES OF HEART FAILURE

A) RIGHT SIDED HEART FAILURE: This type affects the lower right heart chamber, called the right ventricle. Fluid may back up into the belly, legs and feet, causing swelling

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B) LEFT SIDED HEART FAILURE: This type affects the lower left heart chamber, called the left ventricle. Fluid may back up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.

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C) SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE/ HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION: This is a type of left-sided heart failure. The left ventricle can't squeeze as strong as it should. The heart isn't strong enough to pump enough blood to the body.

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D) HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION OR DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE: This is a type of left-sided heart failure. The left ventricle can't relax or fill fully. The heart has a problem filling with blood.

WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS FOR HEART FAILURE?

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▪︎ Coronary Artery disease
▪︎ Diabetes
▪︎ High blood pressure
▪︎ Obesity
▪︎ Smoking

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▪︎ Diet - Eating foods high in fat and cholesterol

▪︎ Alcohol intake

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WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HEART FAILURE?

▪︎ Shortness of breath during daily activities

▪︎ Having trouble breathing when lying down

▪︎ Chest pain

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▪︎ Weight gain with swelling in the feet, legs, ankles, or stomach

▪︎ Rapid and irregular heartbeat

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▪︎ Generally feeling tired or weak

HEART FAILURE TREATMENT & PREVENTION
Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality and length of life for people who have heart failure.

▪︎ Taking medicines

▪︎ Reducing sodium in the diet

▪︎ Avoid smoking and alcohol intake

▪︎ Eat Healthy foods

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▪︎ Maintain a Healthy weight

▪︎ Heart transplant and other surgeries

▪︎ Getting daily physical activity and Exercise

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▪︎ Reducing salt intake

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