The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) // Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe in a Giant Underground Tunnel

Hello all science lovers, what is unique today is: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particle physics project in the world. This giant accelerator, located at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) near Geneva, Switzerland, has attracted global attention and contributed greatly to our understanding of particles and the laws that govern the universe.

The LHC is a large structure with a circumference of 27 kilometers, buried underground. Among them, magnetic fields are used to accelerate light protons to almost the speed of light. The particles collide at specific points in the ring and large detectors record the results of these collisions.

One of the LHC's most famous achievements was the experimental confirmation of the Higgs boson in 2012. The discovery fills an important gap in the Standard Model of particle physics, revealing experimental evidence for the existence of elementary particles. Provides mass to other particles.

In addition to the search for the Higgs boson, the LHC also offers opportunities to study previously unexplored areas of physics. Scientists are seeing collisions of forces that have never happened before, and they can study these types because one of the things the LHC is most famous for is the experimental confirmation of the Higgs box in the standard version of particle physics, and for explaining the meaning of how particles. They gain weight. This finding was important and confirmed many predictions on this topic.

The term "hadrons" refers to subatomic particles that are composed of quarks bonded together by the strong nuclear force. The strong nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for holding quarks together within hadrons.

There are two main types of hadrons: mesons and baryons. Mesons are made up of one quark and one antiquark, while baryons are made up of three quarks. Quarks are elementary particles that carry a fractional charge and are never observed in isolation due to quark confinement, a property of the strong nuclear force that causes quarks to always be grouped into composite particles.

The formation and study of hadrons is fundamental to understanding quantum chromodynamics, the theory that describes the interaction between quarks and gluons through the strong nuclear force. The strong nuclear force is extremely strong at short distances, which explains why quarks are confined within hadrons and are not observed in isolation.

In particle physics experiments, scientists use particle accelerators to study the internal structure of hadrons and better understand the nature of the strong nuclear force. The Standard Model of particle physics provides a theoretical framework that successfully describes the interaction of hadrons and other subatomic particles.

The uniqueness of the term "hadrons" refers to subatomic particles composed of quarks held together by the strong nuclear force, and their study is essential to advance our understanding of the structure of matter at the subatomic level.

Bibliographic reference

The Higgs, the liquid universe and the Large Hadron Collider by
Herrera Corral, Gerardo, 2020.

The Large Hadron Collider by Don Lincoln, 2020.