Starship – IFT 2 was a Success

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Super Heavy Booster

The test was very successful. All 33 Raptor engines were lit during the whole first phase of flight. Super Heavy Booster successfully burned to the end, survived hot-staging and started to perform a flip maneuver and reignited engines to eventually land in the Gulf of Mexico. It self-destructed shortly thereafter. It seems the booster termination happened because one by one, engines started to shut down.

So, if we can trust the telemetry from Starship’s flight, there was a significant negative g observed on the booster during staging. More force was transmitted to the booster than anticipated during hot staging, this would have generated a lot of propellent slosh that may have…

— Scott Manley (@DJSnM) November 18, 2023
Preferred theories why the booster eventually failed is [hydraulic shock/water hammer]( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_hammer) destroying piping or sloshing of fuel introduced gas bubbles into engines.

Starship

Starship burned until terminal guidance, shortly before the the engines would have shut down. Signal was lost eventually. SpaceX team suspects that it also self-destructed.
A large chunk of the nose cone has been seen reentering near Puerto Rico.

@SpaceX @austinbarnard45 @WholeMarsBlog @SawyerMerritt @elonmusk

Starship Entry in Puerto Rico 🇵🇷 pic.twitter.com/L6H1YZbW3E

— Elias J. Sobrino Najul (@eliassob) November 18, 2023

Launch Pad

It looks like the rocket didn’t do much earth-works this time around as can be seen from RGV Aerial Photography’s remote cam:

Starship IFT2 as seen from our remote camera!

Cameras survived!! pic.twitter.com/XyrmkBsgYK

— RGV Aerial Photography (@RGVaerialphotos) November 18, 2023
Bolstering this assertion is a second flyover by RGV Aerial Photography after the launch. The pad seems to be intact. At least from a superficial standpoint. Nothing like the first attempt:

Starbase Weekly, Ep. 99 Post Launch Flyover


We still need to find out how well the launchpad fared during this launch. It obviously sustained the beating much better than the first go-around.

Comparing Trajectories

Comparing the most powerful Falcon Heavy configuration versus IFT 1 and IFT 2 during the booster phase of the flight until stage separation.

Speed comparison:

image.png

Altitude comparison:

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Media Coverage

Media is doing its best to badmouth all over SpaceX’s test flight. AGAIN:

Ok y’all the headlines are gonna be terrible you know the drill pic.twitter.com/kTur5cI9DF

— Chris Combs (iterative design enjoyer) (@DrChrisCombs) November 18, 2023
This is the reason why SpaceX can run laps around the incumbents because they don’t bother with negative headlines like these.

Outlook

It looks like the third attempt is a lot closer than seven months. Limited damage to infrastructure and the environment will put the ball in SpaceX’ corner. Supervising agencies probably will have a lot less to say this time around. And they won’t need to fear a lot of backlash after this launch.

More Information

Marcus House: SpaceX Starbase and Stage Zero! How close are we to Starship Orbital Flight Test? – 23.11.2021

SpaceX Starship | O.F.T (Orbital Flight Test) Animation

CSI Starbase: Why SpaceX Could Be Forced To Abandon Starship Payloads Until 2024!

Starship's First Flight Trajectory Revealed! Where Will it Land? | SpaceX Boca Chica

Marcus House looks into what can happen when the stack explodes during launch:
SpaceX Starship Explosive Potential, and Big Bang Theory


Tim Dodd was lucky enough to get two guided tours around Starbase by Elon Musk:
Tour 2022:

Tour 2021:

Prototype Tests

SpaceX: Starship | SN10 | High-Altitude Flight Test – 04.03.21
SpaceX: Starship | SN10 | High-Altitude Flight Recap
Tim Dodd: Starship SN10 [4k, Clean Audio & Slow Mo Supercut]

Scott Manley recapping what changes happened in previous iterations until the successful SN-15 launch: SpaceX's Starship Prototype Takes To The Skies And Returns Safely
SpaceX: Starship | SN15 | High-Altitude Flight Test – 06.05.22
SpaceX: Starship | SN15 | Flight Test Recap

Cosmic Perspective: Valhalla: Starship Explosion Footage SN8-SN11 - 4K

Tim Dodd: How To Visit STARBASE // A Complete Guide To Seeing Starship!.
NASASpaceflight: A Practical Guide To Starbase | Things You Need To Know To See Starship Launch

Lex Fridman: Starship: The most powerful rocket ever made | Tim Dodd and Lex Fridman

Further information

StarshipGazer.com: Useful Starship links
Background information about previous SpaceX launches: Wikipedia
FAA: SpaceX Starship Super Heavy Project at the Boca Chica Launch Site
FAA: Licensed Launches

Starship OFT flight plan

The Launch Pad Network: tlpnetwork.com


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