Roman Museum of Conimbriga 🧠🚩📚(En-Es)
Hello friends addicted to science! Today we will walk through the Conimbrigra museum, a space dedicated to Roman knowledge and history within the region of the Portuguese center, before the Romans inhabited the lands (Celts and Iberians), it is estimated that it was in 700 BC, later in the 3rd century the Greeks, Phoenicians and Carthaginians were the ones who settled in Portugal! however, the Roman civilization would become absolute power from the end of the 2nd century to the 3rd "when Viriato is defeated". Until today there are routes that connected different cities of the country such as (Lisbon-Evora). In this post we will learn a little about the objects that were found in the Conimbriga area, a place that was inhabited by the Romans between the centuries: (IX-VIII).🌏📚
tombstones, busts🌏🚩
Hola amigos adictos a la ciencia! hoy pasearemos por el museo de Conimbrigra un espacio destinado al conocimiento e historia romana dentro de la region del centro Portugues, antes de los Romanos habitaron las tierras los (Celtas e Iberos), se estima que fue en el 700 antes de Cristo, posteriormente en el siglo III los griegos, fenicios y cartaginenses fueron los que se establecieron en Portugal! sin embargo la civilizacion Romana se haria el poder absoluto a partir del siglo II finales del III "cuando es derrotado Viriato". Hasta el dia de hoy hay rutas que conectaban diferentes ciudades del pais como por ejemplo (Lisboa-Evora). En este post aprenderemos un poco sobre los objetos que se encontrario en la zona de Conimbriga lugar que fue habitado por los Romanos entre los siglos: (IX-VIII).
Monetary Circulation🧠🌏/ Circulacion Monetaria🌏🔬
Roman weights and measures were calculated using patterns, the pound was one twelfth of an ounce, both were the fundamental values of the economic weight system. The metric unit was the "foot" this in turn was subdivided into six fingers, to perform calculations in time the Romans used two types of clock (water and sun), to weigh the Romans had two types of scales the: (Libra or Talentum) which was of Greek origin and the: (Statera or Trutina) this was created by the Romans themselves, in the early IV century the first balance was perfected using a "brake" system that kept the "faithful" the closest to the center of gravity (Source: Museum)📚🧠
Los pesos y medidas Romanas se calculaban mediante patrones la libra era la duodecima parte de la onza, ambas constituian los valores fundamentales del sistema economico ponderal. La unidad metrica era el "pie" este a su vez se subdividia en seis dedos, para realizar calculos en el tiempo los Romanos utilizaban dos tipos de reloj el de (agua y el de sol), para pesar los Romanos tenian dos tipos de balanzas la: (Libra o Talentum) que era de origen Griega y la: (Statera o Trutina) esta fue creada por los propios Romanos, en principios del siglo IV la primera balanza se perfecciono utilizando un sistema "freno" que mantenia el "fiel" lo mas proximo del centro de gravedad (Source: Museum)⚔️🌏
The instruments of Roman measures consisted of rulers and graduated compasses, when periods of political crisis approached, either for some major reason or because of some war, the population was advised to keep treasures for days of crisis, which helps us to think about the highly advanced political-economic system of the Romans, in the village where the "conimbriga" excavations were made, several Roman gold coins from the 3rd century were found, which tells us that at that time there was an economic crisis, later in other jars they were also found coins of the third century.🧠📚
Los instrumentos de medidas Romanas consistian en reglas y compases graduados, cuando se acercaban periodos de crisis politicos bien sea por alguna razon mayor o por causa de alguna guerra la poblacion era aconsejada de guardar tesoros para dias de crisis por lo que nos ayuda a pensar el sistema politico-economico muy avanzado de los Romanos, en la aldea donde se hicieron las excavaciones "conimbriga" se encontraron varias monedas de oro romano del siglo III lo que nos dice que en esa epoca hubo crisis economica, luego en otras jarras tambien se encontraron monedas del siglo III.🚩📚
Funeral system🧠🌏/ Sistema funebre🚩📚
We know that the Romans immortalized their main historical figures by means of busts, which until today many survived, normally they were created to remember some emperor or historical figure, some rich merchants from high society had their busts, then we have here some tombstones📚
sabemos que los Romanos inmortalizaban a sus principales personajes historicos por medio de bustos, que hasta el dia de hoy muchos sobrevivieron, normalmente eran creados para recordar algun emperador o personaje historico, algunos comerciantes ricos de la alta sociedad tenian sus bustos, luego tenemos aqui algunas lapidas.🧠
We all think that the Romans from the beginning of time cremated the dead but this practice was only common between the 1st and 2nd centuries before they were buried, and they were subjected to various rituals, actually the Romans had different practices to watch over their beings loved ones from the famous decoration of the nun in the eyes and mouth to a washing and cleaning preparation, but a Roman was forbidden to bury a loved one within the city! It was forbidden since his body was "a polluting agent" so there were specific places outside the city! however the "tombstones" were placed in various places to remember the history.🧠🚩
Todos pensamos que los Romanos desde sus inicios de los tiempos cremaban a los muertos pero esta practica solo fue comun entre los siglo I y II antes se enterraban, y eran sometidos a varios rituales, en realidad los Romanos tenian diferentes practicas para velar a sus seres queridos desde la famosa decoracion de la moneja en ojos y boca hasta una preparacion de lavado y limpieza, pero un Romano tenia prohibido enterrar a un ser querido dentro de la ciudad! era prohibido ya que su cuerpo era "un agente de contaminacion" asi que habian sitios especificos fuera de la ciudad! sin embargo las "lapidas" eran colocadas en varios sitios para recordar la historia.🌏📚
Social class also played an important role when carrying out a funeral ritual, and that is that the richest could make highly decorated and ornate headstones and tombs, while the poor could only bury their dead in very precarious wooden boxes.🧠🚩
La clase social tambien tenia un papel importante al momento de realizar un ritual funerario, y es que los mas ricos podian hacer lapidas y tumbas muy decoradas y ornamentadas, mientras que los pobres solo podian enterrar a sus muertos en cajas de maderas muy precarias.🧠🚩
Decoration and ornament🧠🌏/ Decoracion y ornamento🚩📚
During the Roman Empire, jewelry was something that became very important to such an extent that it represented power and hierarchical positioning just as it happens in our time! Roman women wore two earrings and both men and women could wear several gold or silver rings on their fingers, the bracelets were made of different materials and many were normally found in the city of Conimbriga, this tells us that many people lived here. powerful! Glass and other materials that adorned the city were already being manufactured since the Iron Age.🧠📚
Durante el imperio Romano las joyas fue algo que tomo mucha importancia a tal punto que representaba poder y posicionamiento jerarquico tal como sucede en nuestra epoca! las mujeres romanas llevaban dos zarcillos y tanto el hombre como la mujer podian llevar varios anillos de oro o plata en sus dedos, las pulseras fueron construidas con diferentes materiales y normalmente fueron conseguidas muchas en la ciudad de Conimbriga esto nos dice que aqui vivian muchas personas poderozas! desde la edad de hierro ya se fabricaban vidrios y otros materiales que adornaban la ciudad.🌏📚
Prepared for war🧠🌏/ Preparado para la guerra🚩📚
Something that stood out to the Romans and that made them the world power remembered for many centuries is their military capacity, I love studying Roman warfare history because they fought the most amazing battles in all of human history, they were masters of tactics wars, many military objects were found in conimbriga, which tells us that some battles could have been fought here!🌏🧠
Algo que destaco a los Romanos y que los convirtio en la potencia mundial recordada por muchos siglos es su capacidad militar, me encanta estudiar la historias belicas romanas porque ellos libraron las batallas mas sorprendes de toda la historia de la humanidad, fueron maestros de tacticas de guerras, se consiguieron muchos objetos militares en conimbriga lo que nos dice que pudieron librarse algunos combates aqui!⚔️⚔️⚔️
Other interesting things in the museum🧠🌏/ Otras cosas interesantes del museo🚩📚
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Referencias bibliograficas / Sources:
https://www.centerofportugal.com/es/entity/museo-y-ruinas-romanas-de-conimbriga
http://www.tarraconensis.com/portugal_romano/Portugal_romano.html
http://www.tarraconensis.com/portugal_romano/conimbriga/conimbriga.html
Bibliographic references: "" the explanation was thanks to the information extracted from the internet, the appointments are mentioned in the place, other information from my intellect.
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