Mertola Castle 🏰​/ Castillo de Mertola🍍🚩 (En-Es)

Since 318b.C there are already records that place civilizations occupying the region of Myrtilis, which was named from the time when the Phoenicians and Carthaginians dominated the Mediterranean area, therefore before the founding of the castle there was already a fortress that served as a base to raise This beautiful warlike structure that represents the culture of the Portuguese Middle Ages, Mertola Castle is one of the most beautiful in the country and also one of the best preserved! Join me in this beautiful experience where we register another new castle to my collection, reaching almost 30🍍🧠🧭

Desde el 318b.C ya hay registros que situan civilizaciones ocupando la region de Mirtilis el cual fue bautizado desde la epoca cuando los fenicios y cartaginenses dominaron la zona mediterranica por tanto antes de la fundacion del castillo ya existia una fortaleza que sirvio como base para alzar este hermosa estructura belica que representa la cultura de la edad media Portuguesa, el Castillo de Mertola es uno de los mas bonitos del pais y tambien de los mejores conservados! acompañame en esta bonita experiencia donde registramos otro nuevo castillo a mi coleccion llegando a casi 30👸🤴

The oldest of all castles🙇‍♂️🏰/ El mas antiguo de todos los castillos🧭🧠

Today we break a new record, I bring the oldest castle I visited in all of Portugal, it was built in 360 BC, being the oldest I visited 287 BC! and it is incredible that with so few restorations it is also one of the best preserved! To get to this beautiful stone and tile masonry style structure we have to travel 180km to the village of Mertola. If you want to know more about the village, I invite you to visit my previous post! The castle is free, however you probably have to walk up as there is no parking here!🏰🤴👨‍🏫
Hoy batimos un nuevo record, traigo el castillo mas antiguo que visite de todo Portugal fue construido en el 360 antes de cristo siendo el mas antiguo que visite 287 antes cristo! y es increible que con tan pocas restauraciones tambien es uno de los mejores preservados! para llegar a esta hermosa estructura de estilo albaliñeria de piedra y azulejos tenemos que viajar 180km hacia la aldea de Mertola si quieres saber mas sobre la aldea te invito a visitar mi post anterior! el castillo es gratis, sin embargo probablemente debes subir caminando pues no hay estacionamiento por aca!🍍🌏🌄

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

Interest in the castle🙇‍♂️🏰/ Interes sobre el castillo🧭🍍

Cornerstones, taipa🚩🙇‍♂️

I recommend visiting the castle in autumn and even as you can see in the photo the sky is cloudy but there was terrible heat, Mertola and all of Alentejo is known for its high temperatures in summer so come prepared if you take on the challenge of coming between June to August! The castle has good historical interest since it is the cultural heritage of Portugal and many battles were fought here since it is close to Spain and to the south it bordered with the Moors.👀🧭🌏

Te recomiendo visitar el castillo en otoño y aun asi como puedes ver en la foto el cielo esta nublado pero habia un calor terrible, Mertola y todo alentejo es conocido por sus altas temperaturas en verano asi que ven preparado si asumes el reto de venir entre junio a agosto! el castillo tiene un buen interes historico ya que es patrimonio cultura de Portugal y se libraron muchas batallas aqui pues esta cerca de España y al sur limitaba con los Moros.🙇‍♂️🍍

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

History of conquests🙇‍♂️🏰/ Historia de conquistas🧭🍍

Abu-l-Qasim, who is the character deserving of this imposing statue, was an ally of Henrique who would conquer the castle, however long before this conquest the village belonged to the Romans who in 400 BC invested a lot of time and money in making it grow. and populate it since it was an excellent commercial route along the Guadiana River to the north of the country. When the Roman Empire fell, the barbarians sacked it and the castle was destroyed.👨‍🏫🤴🏰🧭
Abu-l-Qasim quien es el personaje merecedor de esta imponente estatua fue aliado de Henrique quienes conquistarian el castillo, sin embargo mucho antes de esta conquista la aldea pertenecia a los romanos quienes en el 400antes de cristo inviertieron mucho tiempo y dinero en hacerla crecer y poblarla ya que era una excelente ruta comercial por el rio Guadiana hacia el norte del pais. Al caer el imperio Romano los barbaros la saquearon y el castillo destruido🚩🏰🧭

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

Then the village was abandoned until the early 1100s when it would be rebuilt and occupied by the Moors, a civilization that dominated Portugal for some centuries, between 1144-1151) many works were carried out to strengthen and fortify the castle who would now defend the territory not from the barbarians if not the Portuguese troops who had established themselves in the north of the country until Lisbon, when we reached the most important period of the castle in 1238 something happened that would change the history of the territory, the troops of Sancho II would conquer this castle and expel the Arabs here in several days of battle, however there was very little resistance!🏰🚩
Luego la aldea fue abandonada hasta principios del 1100 quien seria reconstruida y ocupada por los Moros, una civilizacion que domino Portugal por algunos siglos, entre 1144-1151) se realizaron muchas obras para fortalecer y fortificar el castillo quienes ahora defenderia el territorio no de los barbaros si no de las tropas Portuguesas quienes se habian establecido en el norte del pais hasta Lisboa, cuando llegamos a la epoca mas importante del castillo en 1238 sucedio algo que cambiaria la historia del territorio, las tropas de Sancho II conquistaria este castillo y expulsaria a los arabes de aqui en varios dias de batalla, sin embargo hubo muy poca resistencia!🍍🌏

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

End of Arab rule🚩🙇‍♂️

After the Castle was conquered by the Portuguese, it became a headquarters of the order of the crusaders who would organize many campaigns of combat and conquests from the village who would now be called Mertola, arriving at the end of the 12th century and the beginning of the 13th, more improvements were made. to the castle building some dungeons, passing the years until reaching the era of discoveries in 1500 the castle was always Portuguese and until now no other battle was fought between its high towers👀🧭🌏

Luego del Castillo ser conquistado por los portugueses se conquisto en una sede de la orden de los cruzados quienes organizarian muchas campañas de combates y conquistas desde la aldea quien ahora se llamaria Mertola, llegando a finales del siglo XII y comienzos del XIII se hicieron mas mejoras al castillo construyendo algunas masmorras, pasando los años hasta llegar a la era de los descubrimientos en 1500 el castillo siempre fue Portugueses y hasta ahora no se libro otra batalla entre sus elevadas torres🙇‍♂️🍍

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

After the 15th century🙇‍♂️🏰/ Despues del siglo XV🧭🍍

It happened that in the era of maritime discoveries the castle stopped being very important for Portugal even though it still maintained a garrison because it was on the border with Spain. Two hundred years later the castle was completely abandoned, in fact it was in ruins, only in the century XVII is that it was invested in the castle and it recovered a little, however it did not have any type of interest, either political or warlike!🚩🏰 ​
Sucedio que en la era de los descubrimientos maritimos el castillo dejo de ser muy importante para portugal apesar que aun mantenia una guarnicion por estar en frontera con España, doscientos años mas tarde el castillo fue abandonado totalmente de echo estaba en ruinas, solo en el siglo XVII es que se inviertio en el castillo y se recupero un poco sin embargo no tenia ningun tipo de interes ni politico ni belico!🌏🧭

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

Architecture🙇‍♂️🏰/ Arquitectura🧭🍍

The castle is in an elevated area in the city of Mertola, it is surrounded by the Guadiana River and its structure is rectangular. In the patio we find a cistern with which the garrison stored rainwater. The highest point is the keep. with more than 40 meters high! The main stone used for construction is the "xisto" stone that is common in the area along with a mixture of mud, lime and other resources such as stones and bricks.🏰🧠🌏
El castillo esta en una zona elevada en de la ciudad de mertola esta rodeado por el rio Guadiana y su estructura es rectangular, en el patio conseguimos una cisterna con la cual la guarnicion almacenaba agua de lluvia, el punto mas alto es la torre del homenaje con mas de 40 metros de altura! la principal piedra usada para la construccion es la piedra de "xisto" que es comun del area junto con una mezcla de barro, cal y otros recursos como piedras y ladrillos.🚩🧭🍍

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_M%C3%A9rtola

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